InfluxDB file system layout
This page documents an earlier version of InfluxDB. InfluxDB v2.7 is the latest stable version. View this page in the v2.7 documentation.
The InfluxDB file system layout depends on the operating system, installation method, or containerization platform used to install InfluxDB.
InfluxDB file structure
The InfluxDB file structure includes of the following:
Engine path
Directory path to the storage engine, where InfluxDB stores time series data, includes the following directories:
- data: stores Time-Structured Merge Tree (TSM) files
- wal: stores Write Ahead Log (WAL) files.
To customize this path, use the engine-path configuration option.
Bolt path
File path to the Boltdb database, a file-based key-value store for non-time series data, such as InfluxDB users, dashboards, tasks, etc. To customize this path, use the bolt-path configuration option.
Configs path
File path to influx CLI connection configurations (configs).
To customize this path, use the --configs-path flag with influx CLI commands.
InfluxDB configuration files
Some operating systems and package managers store a default InfluxDB (influxd) configuration file on disk.
For more information about using InfluxDB configuration files, see
Configuration options.
File system layout
macOS default paths
| Path | Default |
|---|---|
| Engine path | ~/.influxdbv2/engine/ |
| Bolt path | ~/.influxdbv2/influxd.bolt |
| SQLite path | ~/.influxdbv2/influxd.sqlite |
| Configs path | ~/.influxdbv2/configs |
macOS file system overview
- ~/.influxdbv2/
- engine/
- data/
- TSM directories and files
- wal/
- WAL directories and files
- data/
- configs
- influxd.bolt
- influxd.sqlite
- engine/
When installing InfluxDB on Linux, you can download and install the influxd binary,
or you can use a package manager.
Which installation method you use determines the file system layout.
Installed as a standalone binary
Linux default paths (standalone binary)
| Path | Default |
|---|---|
| Engine path | ~/.influxdbv2/engine/ |
| Bolt path | ~/.influxdbv2/influxd.bolt |
| SQLite path | ~/.influxdbv2/influxd.sqlite |
| Configs path | ~/.influxdbv2/configs |
Linux file system overview (standalone binary)
- ~/.influxdbv2/
- engine/
- data/
- TSM directories and files
- wal/
- WAL directories and files
- data/
- configs
- influxd.bolt
- influxd.sqlite
- engine/
Installed as a package
InfluxDB 2.2 supports .deb- and .rpm-based Linux package managers. The file system layout is the same with each.
Linux default paths (package)
| Path | Default |
|---|---|
| Engine path | /var/lib/influxdb/engine/ |
| Bolt path | /var/lib/influxdb/influxd.bolt |
| SQLite path | /var/lib/influxdb/influxd.sqlite |
| Configs path | /var/lib/influxdb/configs |
| Default config file path | /etc/influxdb/config.toml |
Linux file system overview (package)
- /var/lib/influxdb/
- engine/
- data/
- TSM directories and files
- wal/
- WAL directories and files
- data/
- configs
- influxd.bolt
- influxd.sqlite
- engine/
- /etc/influxdb/
- config.toml (influxd configuration file)
Windows default paths
| Path | Default |
|---|---|
| Engine path | %USERPROFILE%\.influxdbv2\engine\ |
| Bolt path | %USERPROFILE%\.influxdbv2\influxd.bolt |
| SQLite path | %USERPROFILE%\.influxdbv2\influxd.sqlite |
| Configs path | %USERPROFILE%\.influxdbv2\configs |
Windows file system overview
- %USERPROFILE%\.influxdbv2\
- engine\
- data\
- TSM directories and files
- wal\
- WAL directories and files
- data\
- configs
- influxd.bolt
- influxd.sqlite
- engine\
InfluxDB Docker images are available from both Dockerhub and Quay.io. Each have a unique InfluxDB file system layout.
Dockerhub
The InfluxDB Dockerhub image uses /var/lib/influxdb2 instead of /var/lib/influxdb
so you can easily mount separate volumes for InfluxDB 1.x and 2.x data during the
upgrade process.
Dockerhub default paths
| Path | Default |
|---|---|
| Engine path | /var/lib/influxdb2/engine/ |
| Bolt path | /var/lib/influxdb2/influxd.bolt |
| SQLite path | /var/lib/influxdb2/influxd.sqlite |
| Configs path | /etc/influxdb2/configs |
Dockerhub file system overview
- /var/lib/influxdb2/
- engine/
- data/
- TSM directories and files
- wal/
- WAL directories and files
- data/
- influxd.bolt
- influxd.sqlite
- engine/
- /etc/influxdb2/
- configs
Quay.io
Quay default paths
| Path | Default |
|---|---|
| Engine path | /root/.influxdbv2/engine/ |
| Bolt path | /root/.influxdbv2/influxd.bolt |
| SQLite path | /root/.influxdbv2/influxd.sqlite |
| Configs path | /root/.influxdbv2/configs |
Quay file system overview
- /root/.influxdbv2/
- engine/
- data/
- TSM directories and files
- wal/
- WAL directories and files
- data/
- configs
- influxd.bolt
- influxd.sqlite
- engine/
Kubernetes default paths
| Path | Default |
|---|---|
| Engine path | /var/lib/influxdb2/engine/ |
| Bolt path | /var/lib/influxdb2/influxd.bolt |
| SQLite path | /var/lib/influxdb2/influxd.sqlite |
| Configs path | /etc/influxdb2/configs |
Kubernetes file system overview
- /var/lib/influxdb2/
- engine/
- data/
- TSM directories and files
- wal/
- WAL directories and files
- data/
- influxd.bolt
- influxd.sqlite
- engine/
- /etc/influxdb2/
- configs
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Support and feedback
Thank you for being part of our community! We welcome and encourage your feedback and bug reports for InfluxDB and this documentation. To find support, use the following resources:
InfluxDB Cloud and InfluxDB Enterprise customers can contact InfluxData Support.