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Flux

Scrape Prometheus metrics

To use Flux to scrape Prometheus-formatted metrics from an HTTP-accessible endpoint:

  1. Import the experimental/prometheus package.
  2. Use prometheus.scrape and specify the url to scrape metrics from.
import "experimental/prometheus"

prometheus.scrape(url: "http://localhost:8086/metrics")

Output structure

prometheus.scrape() returns a stream of tables with the following columns:

  • _time: Data timestamp
  • _measurement: prometheus
  • _field: Prometheus metric name (_bucket is trimmed from histogram metric names)
  • _value: Prometheus metric value
  • url: URL metrics were scraped from
  • Label columns: A column for each Prometheus label. The column label is the label name and the column value is the label value.

Tables are grouped by _measurement, _field, and Label columns.

Columns with the underscore prefix

Columns with the underscore (_) prefix are considered “system” columns. Some Flux functions require these columns to function properly.

Example Prometheus query results

The following are example Prometheus metrics scraped from the InfluxDB OSS 2.x /metrics endpoint:

# HELP go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total Total number of bytes allocated, even if freed.
# TYPE go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total counter
go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total 1.42276424e+09
# HELP go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes Number of bytes used by the profiling bucket hash table.
# TYPE go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes gauge
go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes 5.259247e+06
# HELP task_executor_run_latency_seconds Records the latency between the time the run was due to run and the time the task started execution, by task type
# TYPE task_executor_run_latency_seconds histogram
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_bucket{task_type="system",le="0.25"} 4413
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_bucket{task_type="system",le="0.5"} 11901
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_bucket{task_type="system",le="1"} 12565
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_bucket{task_type="system",le="2.5"} 12823
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_bucket{task_type="system",le="5"} 12844
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_bucket{task_type="system",le="10"} 12864
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_bucket{task_type="system",le="+Inf"} 74429
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_sum{task_type="system"} 4.256783538679698e+11
task_executor_run_latency_seconds_count{task_type="system"} 74429
# HELP task_executor_run_duration The duration in seconds between a run starting and finishing.
# TYPE task_executor_run_duration summary
task_executor_run_duration{taskID="00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0",task_type="threshold",quantile="0.5"} 5.178160855
task_executor_run_duration{taskID="00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0",task_type="threshold",quantile="0.9"} 5.178160855
task_executor_run_duration{taskID="00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0",task_type="threshold",quantile="0.99"} 5.178160855
task_executor_run_duration_sum{taskID="00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0",task_type="threshold"} 2121.9758301650004
task_executor_run_duration_count{taskID="00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0",task_type="threshold"} 570

When scraped by Flux, these metrics return the following stream of tables:

_time _measurement url _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus http://localhost:8086/metrics go_memstats_alloc_bytes_total 1422764240.0
_time _measurement url _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus http://localhost:8086/metrics go_memstats_buck_hash_sys_bytes 5259247.0
_time _measurement task_type url le _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus system http://localhost:8086/metrics 0.25 task_executor_run_latency_seconds 4413
_time _measurement task_type url le _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus system http://localhost:8086/metrics 0.5 task_executor_run_latency_seconds 11901
_time _measurement task_type url le _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus system http://localhost:8086/metrics 1 task_executor_run_latency_seconds 12565
_time _measurement task_type url le _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus system http://localhost:8086/metrics 2.5 task_executor_run_latency_seconds 12823
_time _measurement task_type url le _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus system http://localhost:8086/metrics 5 task_executor_run_latency_seconds 12844
_time _measurement task_type url le _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus system http://localhost:8086/metrics +Inf task_executor_run_latency_seconds 74429
_time _measurement task_type url _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus system http://localhost:8086/metrics task_executor_run_latency_seconds_sum 425678353867.9698
_time _measurement task_type url _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus system http://localhost:8086/metrics task_executor_run_latency_seconds_count 74429
_time _measurement task_type taskID url quantile _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus threshold 00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0 http://localhost:8086/metrics 0.5 task_executor_run_duration 5.178160855
_time _measurement task_type taskID url quantile _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus threshold 00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0 http://localhost:8086/metrics 0.9 task_executor_run_duration 5.178160855
_time _measurement task_type taskID url quantile _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus threshold 00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0 http://localhost:8086/metrics 0.99 task_executor_run_duration 5.178160855
_time _measurement task_type taskID url _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus threshold 00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0 http://localhost:8086/metrics task_executor_run_duration_sum 2121.9758301650004
_time _measurement task_type taskID url _field _value
2021-01-01T00:00:00Z prometheus threshold 00xx0Xx0xx00XX0x0 http://localhost:8086/metrics task_executor_run_duration_count 570

Different data structures for scraped Prometheus metrics

Telegraf and InfluxDB provide tools that scrape Prometheus metrics and store them in InfluxDB. Depending on the tool and and configuration you use to scrape metrics, the resulting data structure may differ from the structure returned by prometheus.scrape() described above.

For information about the different data structures of scraped Prometheus metrics stored in InfluxDB, see InfluxDB Prometheus metric parsing formats.

Write Prometheus metrics to InfluxDB

To write scraped Prometheus metrics to InfluxDB:

  1. Use prometheus.scrape to scrape Prometheus metrics.
  2. Use to() to write the scraped metrics to InfluxDB.
import "experimental/prometheus"

prometheus.scrape(url: "http://example.com/metrics")
    |> to(bucket: "example-bucket", host: "http://localhost:8086", org: "example-org", token: "mYsuP3R5eCR37t0K3n")

Write Prometheus metrics to InfluxDB at regular intervals

To scrape Prometheus metrics and write them to InfluxDB at regular intervals, scrape Prometheus metrics in an InfluxDB task.

import "experimental/prometheus"

option task = {name: "Scrape Prometheus metrics", every: 10s}

prometheus.scrape(url: "http://example.com/metrics")
    |> to(bucket: "example-bucket")
prometheus

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